Messier 20 - The Trifid Nebula

Date: June 11, 2020

Cosgrove’s Cosmos Catalog #0030

Messier 20 - The Trifid Nebula (click to enlarge)

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    About the Target

    Messier 20, commonly known as the Trifid Nebula, is a Hydrogen II region in Sagittarius located about 5000 light-years from earth. The name "Trifid" means "divided into three lobes," This describes the impression when seen visually in a Telescope. This object combines an open cluster of stars, an emission nebula (the red portion), and a reflection nebula (the blue portion), making it a rich target for astrophotography. The dark lanes are concentrations of dust and gas that form nurseries for the formation of new stars.

    The Open Cluster that can be seen on the bottom towards the left is M21.

    The Annotated Image

    Annotated image of  M20 - done with Pixinsight ImageSolve and AnnotateImage Scripts.

    Annotated image of M20 - done with Pixinsight ImageSolve and AnnotateImage Scripts.

    About the Project

    This is my first attempt on M20 and is the result of 27 images of two minutes each. Unfortunately, it was a very windy evening, and my guiding was the worse I have ever seen, but my star images still came out pretty round, so I appear to have gotten away with it!

    Shot with a William Optics 132mm FLT APO refractor on an IOptron CEM60 mount. The camera was a ZWO ASI294MC-Pro. 30 Dark, 45 flat, and 45 bias calibration exposures. Processed via DeepSky Stacker, Pixinsight, and Photoshop.

    The Location in the Sky

    IAU/Sky & Telescope Constellation Map for Draco - Messier 20 indicated with the yellow arrow.

    IAU/Sky & Telescope Constellation Map for Draco - Messier 20 indicated with the yellow arrow.


    More Information

    Wikipedia: Messier 20

    NASA: Hubble Telescope image of M20

    The Live SKy: Messier 20


    Capture Details

    Light Frames

    • 27 x 180 seconds, bin 1x1 @ -15C, unity gain,

    • Total of 0.90 hours

    Cal Frames

    • 30 Dark

    • 45 flat

    • 45 bias


    Capture Hardware

    • Scope: William Optics 132mm f/7.0 FLT APO

    • Guide Scope: Sharpstar 61EDPHII

    • Camera: ZWO ASI1600mm-pro with ZWO Filter wheel with ZWO LRGB filter set,

    • and Astronomiks 6nm Narrowband filter set

    • Guide Camera: ZWO ASI290Mini

    • Focus Motor: Pegasus Astro Focus Cube 2

    • Camera Rotator: Pegasus Astro Falcon

    • Mount: Ioptron CEM60

    • Polar Alignment: Polemaster camera

    Click below to visit post about the Telescope version used for this image

    Software

    • Capture Software: PHD2 Guider, Sequence Generator Pro controller

    • Image Processing: Deepsky Stacker, Photoshop - assisted by Coffee, extensive processing indecision and second-guessing, editor regret, and much swearing….. Given the problems on this image, more than the usual whining….

    Patrick A. Cosgrove

    A retired technology geek leveraging his background and skills in Imaging Systems and Computers to pursue the challenging realm of Astrophotography. This has been a fascinating journey where Art and Technology confront the beauty and scale of a universe that boggles the mind…. It’s all about capturing ancient light - those whispering photons that have traveled long and far….

    https://cosgrovescosmos.com/
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    NGC 5981, NGC 5982, & NGC 5985: The Draco Triplet

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    Messier 13 - The Great Globular Cluster